Introduction: The Importance of Proper Preparation
Orthopedic surgery can be life-changing — helping you move freely, live pain-free, and regain independence. Whether it’s a knee replacement, hip replacement, or ligament repair, thorough preparation plays a key role in ensuring a smooth surgical experience and faster recovery.

Proper planning not only reduces anxiety but also improves surgical outcomes. In this guide, we’ll explain how to prepare for orthopedic surgery, step-by-step — from pre-surgery evaluation to post-surgery care — with expert insights from Dr. Abishek Agarwal, leading Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon in Siliguri at Sunshine Ortho & Gynae Clinic.
Understanding Orthopedic Surgery
Orthopedic surgeries focus on correcting problems related to bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles. These include procedures such as:
- Joint replacements (knee, hip, shoulder)
- Arthroscopy for ligament or cartilage repair
- Fracture fixation or realignment
- Spinal surgeries for disc or nerve issues
Each type of orthopedic surgery requires specific preparation, but the principles remain the same — a healthy body, clear mind, and supportive environment lead to a smoother recovery.

Step 1: Choose the Right Orthopedic Surgeon
The first and most important step is selecting a trusted specialist. Experience, patient feedback, and a personalized approach make all the difference.
Dr. Abishek Agarwal, a highly reputed orthopedic surgeon in Siliguri, is known for his expertise in:
- Knee and hip replacements
- Ligament reconstruction
- Sports injury management
- Complex trauma surgeries
With international training and a patient-first philosophy, Dr. Agarwal ensures each patient receives accurate diagnosis, advanced treatment, and compassionate care. His center, Sunshine Ortho & Gynae Clinic, provides state-of-the-art orthopedic facilities and personalized rehabilitation support.

Step 2: Medical Evaluation and Pre-Surgical Tests
Before surgery, your doctor will perform a thorough evaluation to assess your overall health. This usually includes:
- Blood tests to check for anemia, infection, or diabetes.
- ECG and chest X-ray to evaluate heart and lung health.
- MRI or CT scans to confirm the extent of joint or bone damage.
- Medication review to adjust or stop certain drugs before surgery.
Patients with chronic conditions like hypertension, asthma, or diabetes may need additional clearance from their respective specialists.
Step 3: Prepare Your Body
Your physical condition before surgery directly affects your recovery. A few lifestyle changes can significantly improve healing and reduce complications:
- Stay active: Gentle exercises or physiotherapy can strengthen muscles around the joint.
- Eat a balanced diet: Include protein, calcium, vitamin D, and fiber-rich foods.
- Stop smoking and alcohol: These can delay healing and increase infection risk.
- Maintain a healthy weight: Reducing excess weight lowers pressure on your joints after surgery.
Dr. Agarwal and his team often guide patients through pre-surgery fitness programs to ensure optimal readiness.

Step 4: Organize Home Support
After orthopedic surgery, you’ll need some assistance at home for the first few weeks. Here’s how to prepare:
- Arrange a caregiver: A family member or helper should assist with daily activities.
- Create a safe space: Remove loose rugs or furniture to prevent tripping.
- Set up essential items: Keep your medicines, phone, and water bottle within easy reach.
- Install support aids: Handrails in bathrooms, raised toilet seats, or shower chairs can be helpful.
A well-organized home environment can make recovery more comfortable and stress-free.
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Step 5: Prepare Mentally and Emotionally
It’s natural to feel anxious before surgery. Understanding the procedure, risks, and recovery plan can help ease your mind.
Discuss openly with your orthopedic surgeon about:
- The expected outcome of the surgery.
- The type of anesthesia used.
- Recovery timeline and rehabilitation stages.
- Any possible complications and how they are managed.
Dr. Abishek Agarwal emphasizes clear communication and patient education to ensure that every individual feels confident and informed before undergoing orthopedic surgery.
Step 6: Follow Pre-Operative Instructions
Before the surgery date, you’ll receive a list of pre-operative guidelines, such as:
- Fasting: Usually, you should not eat or drink anything for 8 hours before surgery.
- Medication: Take only those approved by your doctor on the morning of surgery.
- Bathing: Take a hygienic bath and avoid applying lotions or creams near the surgical site.
- Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothes and avoid jewelry or metal accessories.
Arrive early at the hospital to complete any pending formalities and relax before the procedure begins.
Step 7: Post-Surgery Planning and Recovery
Successful orthopedic surgery doesn’t end in the operating room — recovery is just as important.
After surgery, your doctor and physiotherapist will create a personalized rehabilitation plan including:
- Early movement: Gentle walking or exercises to prevent stiffness.
- Pain management: Through prescribed medications and ice therapy.
- Follow-up visits: To monitor healing and remove stitches if necessary.
- Physiotherapy: Regular sessions to regain strength and mobility.
At Sunshine Ortho & Gynae Clinic, Dr. Agarwal and his team focus on comprehensive recovery, combining medical expertise with patient-centered support to ensure faster healing and long-term success.
Featured Expert: Dr. Abishek Agarwal – Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon, Siliguri
Dr. Abishek Agarwal is one of the leading names in orthopedic care in Siliguri. With vast experience in joint replacement surgeries, ligament injuries, and sports trauma, he offers precision-driven and compassionate treatment for every patient.
Clinic: Sunshine Ortho & Gynae Clinic
Phone: 8001000452 (Gynae) | 8001000453 (Ortho) | 9907717731 (WhatsApp)
Email: contact@sunshinemultispecialityclinic.com
Website: www.drabhishekagarwal.com
FAQs
1. How long should I prepare before orthopedic surgery?
Ideally, start preparation 2–4 weeks before the scheduled date to ensure your body is in good condition.
2. What foods should I eat before surgery?
Focus on lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to support healing and immunity.
3. Can I walk immediately after surgery?
Most patients are encouraged to walk with assistance within 24–48 hours after surgery.
4. How long does recovery take?
Recovery varies by procedure, but most patients resume normal activities within 4–8 weeks with proper physiotherapy.
5. Should I stop my regular medications before surgery?
Some medications (like blood thinners) may need adjustment — always consult your doctor before stopping any medicine.
Conclusion: Preparation Leads to Faster Recovery
Proper preparation before orthopedic surgery can make a world of difference in your recovery and long-term joint health. From maintaining fitness to arranging post-surgery support, every step matters.
For expert guidance and advanced orthopedic care, consult Dr. Abishek Agarwal at Sunshine Ortho & Gynae Clinic, Siliguri — where precision meets compassion in every surgery.
